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注册中心
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----------
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## 关键词
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`注册中心、服务发现、服务注册`
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## 简介
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本项目造型采用Nacos为注册中心,Nacos是阿里巴巴开源的注册中心、配置中心。致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集,帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理等。
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[Nacos官网地址](https://nacos.io/zh-cn/index.html)
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上图简要描述了Eureka的基本架构,由3个角色组成:
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1、Register Server
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提供服务注册和发现的Server
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2、Service Provider :服务提供方
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将自身服务注册到注册中心,从而使服务消费方能够找到
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3、Service Consumer:服务消费方
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从注册中心中获取注册服务列表,从而能够消费服务
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## 启动
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### 先决条件
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本项目采用docker快速搭建一个可用的开发环境
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- [docker](https://www.docker.com)
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### 启动命令
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进入docker-compose目录
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执行命令:`docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.nacos.yml up nacos`
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## 使用指南
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### 控制台查看
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浏览器中打开`http://localhost:8848`,可以看到注册中心的一些信息,如目前注册的应用,应用上下线的情况。
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### 客户端注册
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Provider和Consumer注册到注册中心需要添加的nacos client包,并添加注册中心的配置, 如下
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pom.xml
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```
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<dependencyManagement>
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<dependencies>
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<!--支持Spring Boot 2.1.X-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
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<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
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<type>pom</type>
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<scope>import</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
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<version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
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<type>pom</type>
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<scope>import</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
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<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
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<type>pom</type>
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<scope>import</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</dependencyManagement>
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<!--注册中心-->
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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```
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application.yml
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```
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spring:
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cloud:
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nacos:
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discovery:
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server-addr: ${REGISTER_HOST:localhost}:${REGISTER_PORT:8848}
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```
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